Punctuation Teaching Resources
Teach students how to use punctuation marks in their writing this school year with printable worksheets, fun writing games, instructional slide decks and more elementary school teaching resources designed to help extend and help students learn how to punctuate their writing to be more clear and understandable.
Whether you're teaching your 1st grade class the functions of each punctuation mark, explaining the purpose of apostrophes in contractions and possessives to your 3rd graders or exploring colons and semicolons in writing with a 5th grade group, there are teacher resources for you in this extensive collection!
Aligned with both TEKS and the Common Core English curriculum, the ELA collection includes editable worksheets and teaching presentations and more to save you time on lesson planning. Created by expert teachers, each resource in this punctuation collection has been carefully reviewed and curated by our team. That means it's ready to use in the classroom! You'll even find editable resources, plus differentiated options.
New to teaching this part of the ELA curriculum, or just looking for fresh ways to engage your students? Read on for a primer from our teaching team, including some answers to tricky punctuation questions from kids!
What Is Punctuation? A Kid-Friendly Definition
Teaching punctuation may matter now more than ever as texting and other digital forms of communication become ever more common. So let's get started with a definition!
Here's a way to explain what punctuation means to your students in a kid-friendly manner.
Punctuation is a set of marks we use to help make our writing clearer and easier to read.
When we speak, we pause, change our tone of voice or take a breath. Writing is a lot like that, but instead of the quiet that comes when a speaker pauses, punctuation marks are the tools a writer uses to tell readers when to pause.
What Are Punctuation Marks? A Kid-Friendly Definition
The symbols we use for punctuation are called punctuation marks, and there are more than a dozen different ones in English.
Each one of these marks or symbols has its own name and important use in writing, but elementary students only learn about 14 to 16 as they embark on their early writing adventures.
10 Common Punctuation Marks And How to Use Them Correctly
Let's take a look at some examples of common punctuation marks that students can use in their writing, along with some examples of how they can be used!
Period (.)
Sometimes called a full stop, a period looks like a little dot. We use this punctuation mark to end a sentence that is a statement or a command.
- Example: "My favorite food is pizza."
Question Mark (?)
The question mark looks like a period with a squiggly line on top of it. We use a question mark to end a sentence that is a question.
- Example: "What is your favorite color?"
The period with a squiggly line on top of it is the symbol for punctuating a question.
Exclamation Point (!)
The exclamation point looks like a period with a straight line on top of it. We use an exclamation point to show strong emotion or emphasis.
- Example: "Our t-ball team won the game!"
Commas (,)
Commas look like little hooks next to a word in writing. Writers use commas to separate items in a list or to separate clauses in a sentence.
- Examples: "I need to buy apples, bananas and oranges." "After I finish my homework, I will play outside."
Apostrophe (')
An apostrophe looks like a comma suspended in the air. This symbol can be used in writing to show possession or to shorten a word.
- Example: "The cat's toy rolled under the couch."
Quotation Mark (")
Quotation marks look like two commas inverted in the air. This punctuation mark is used to show that someone is speaking or to show the title of a book or movie.
Example: "I'm hungry," the girl said to the boy.
Colon (:)
The punctuation mark symbolized by two dots on top of one another is the colon. Writers can use a colon to introduce a list or an explanation.
- Example: "I need three things for my science experiment: a battery, a wire and a nail."
Semicolon (;)
The semicolon looks like a comma with a dot on top. This symbol is used to separate two closely related independent clauses.
- Example: "I like playing soccer; my brother prefers basketball."
Parentheses ()
We use parentheses to set off additional information within a sentence.
- Example: "My dog (Max) loves to play fetch."
Hyphen (-)
Represented by a short line, writers use a hyphen to connect two words to make a compound word or to separate syllables at the end of a line.
- Example: "short-sleeved shirt"
Confusing Punctuation Rules Explained for Kids
Some punctuation rules are straightforward and relatively easy, but others can get complicated — even for the most attentive students. Here are some of the rules that tend to trip up students!
Does Punctuation Go Inside Parentheses?
This is a tricky one for students because there is no tried and true answer! The rule comes down to context and the punctuation mark used.
Whether punctuation goes inside or outside parentheses depends on the context and the type of punctuation.
- When Punctuation Goes Inside the Parentheses — Commas, periods and other punctuation marks generally go inside when they are part of the sentence within the parentheses.
- When Punctuation Goes Outside the Parentheses — Punctuation marks go outside when they are part of the sentence outside the parentheses. For example, when parentheses are used at the end of a sentence, the period (if there is one) goes outside the parentheses.
Does Punctuation Go Inside Quotation Marks?
Punctuating sentences correctly can be tough for young writers when using quotation marks because — once again — the rules change, depending on the circumstance!
In American English, the general rule is to place most punctuation marks inside the closing quotation marks. Still, there are some exceptions!
Here are some more common rules to go by:
- When Punctuation Goes Inside the Question Mark — Commas, periods and other punctuation marks generally go inside when they are part of the sentence within the parentheses.
- When Punctuation Goes Outside the Question Mark — Punctuation marks go when the writer uses single quotes within double quotes. In that case, single quotes will be used for the quoted material inside the double quotes. Confused? This example may help! She said, "My favorite book is 'Frog and Toad'."
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'Let's eat, Grandma!' - Commas Save Lives Poster
A poster highlighting the importance of commas!
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Contraction Worksheets
A set of 4 worksheets reinforcing the concept of contractions.
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Punctuation Worksheets - Upper Elementary
Punctuation worksheets with examples and definitions to help your students learn.
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Using Quotation Marks in Narrative Writing PowerPoint
A 21 slide editable PowerPoint template to be used when teaching correct usage of quotation marks.
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1st Grade Punctuation - Christmas Task Cards
Use these 1st Grade Punctuation activity cards to practice using ending punctuation and identifying declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences.
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2nd Grade Language Arts Worksheets - Christmas Editing Practice
Practice correcting capitalization and punctuation errors with a set of Printable Christmas Editing worksheets for 1st and 2nd Grade.
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Christmas Writing Center - Types of Sentences for 2nd Grade
Help your students answer “What Type of Sentence Is This?’ with a printable Christmas sorting activity on the 4 types of sentences.
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Christmas Sentence Correction Worksheets
Edit and correct capitalization and punctuation errors with a set of Christmas Fix the Sentence worksheets.
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Christmas Board Game - 1st Grade Punctuation
Engage students by having them play a Christmas board game, refining their abilities to use correct punctuation at the end of sentences.
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Halloween Grammar Practice Worksheets - Apostrophe Practice
Practice using apostrophes of possession and in contractions with a set of spooktacular Halloween Apostrophe worksheets.
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Halloween Contractions Activity - SCOOT! Card Game
Identify contractions and the words they replace with a set of printable Halloween Contraction task cards.
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C.O.P.S. and A.R.M.S Editing Anchor Charts
Encourage students to proofread and edit their writing using the C.O.P.S. and A.R.M.S acronyms with printable writing anchor charts and editing checklists.
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Valentine's Day - 3rd Grade English Worksheets
Review and practice a wide range of grammar skills with a pack of printable 3rd grade writing worksheets.
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Punctuation Poster Set
Display the names and uses for 6 kinds of punctuation marks.
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Using Possessive Nouns - Task Cards
Practice writing phrases using the correct singular or plural possessive noun with a set of task cards.
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Christmas Possessive Nouns Worksheet
Practice identifying possessive nouns with this Christmas-themed worksheet.
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Thanksgiving Fix Ups - Sentence Editing Worksheets
Edit and correct capitalization, punctuation, spelling, and spacing errors with a set of Thanksgiving Fix the Sentence worksheets.
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Pumpkin Possessives Worksheet
Practice identifying possessive nouns with this fall-themed worksheet.
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Contractions for Kids - Interactive Activity
Encourage growth in spelling and writing conventions with a Contractions for Kids Google Interactive.
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Possessive Nouns - Interactive Clipcards
Provide digital possessive noun practice activities for your learners with a Google Interactive activity.
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Possessive Nouns - Four in a Row Game
Practice using the correct forms of possessive nouns with an exciting game of Four-in-a-Row!
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Contractions Dominoes
Build vocabulary and spelling skills and have fun with contraction word games.
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Contractions Bingo Game
Build vocabulary and have fun with contraction word games!
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Contraction Action - Printable Board Game Writing Center
Encourage growth in spelling and writing conventions with a board game to practice making contractions using apostrophes.
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Contractions - I Have, Who Has? Card Game
Encourage correct spelling and usage of contractions in your Language Arts lessons with an engaging I Have, Who Has? Card game.
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Contractions Accordion Activity
A fun, visual activity to use when learning about contractions.
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Ending Punctuation - Cut and Paste Worksheet
A cut and paste worksheet to practice adding the correct punctuation marks.
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Types of Sentences Review
A worksheet to review the four types of sentences.
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Contraction Activity Cards
A set of 36 contraction matching cards that can be used individually, in pairs or small groups, or as part of a whole-class activity.
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Types of Sentences Scoot Activity
Reinforce understanding of the 4 types of sentences with this set of 20 task cards.
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Punctuation BINGO
A set of 20 BINGO game boards and cards to practice recognizing and naming end punctuation.
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Apostrophe Review Worksheet
Practice using apostrophes with contractions and possessive nouns in this double-sided worksheet.